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Signs and symptoms and who to call

The following list of symptoms has been written to guide you; this will be discussed with you by your midwife within 24 hours of your baby’s birth.

Immediate action required: Emergency action

See a doctor urgently (consider calling 999 for an ambulance).

If you experience any of the following:

  • sudden or profuse blood loss, particularly if feeling dizzy as well
  • fever, shivering and abdominal pain especially if combined with offensive vaginal loss
  • severe or persistent headache
  • shortness of breath or chest pain
  • calf pain with redness or swelling
  • widespread rash
  • severe depression, severe anxiety and panic, restlessness, disorientation, confused and disturbed thoughts, suicidal thoughts or desire to hurt others (particularly if you have a history of mental illness) 

Or you are concerned that your baby:

  • is limp and lethargic
  • is unresponsive
  • is floppy
  • has abnormal breathing (faster than usual or grunting)
  • has blue lips
  • has a fit
  • has got visible jaundice (orange-yellow colour of the skin) in the first 24 hours of life, or severe jaundice after 24 hours
  • has not passed meconium (baby's first stool) or urine in the first 24 hours of life
  • has a rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass
  • vomits green fluid
  • has a bulging or very depressed fontanelle
  • ​has a temperature higher than 38°C
  • has passed blood in the stools
  • feeding less than usual / nappies much less wet than usual
  • with the exception of hands and feet, feels cold when dressed appropriately for the environment temperature

Urgent advice: Urgent action

Call your community midwife, Clinic 23, or NHS Direct for advice, or see your GP within 24 hours

If you experience any of the following:

  • fever, shivering, abdominal pain and/or vaginal discharge that looks or smells unpleasant
  • severe perineal pain (area between vagina and anus)
  • severe haemorrhoid (piles) pain
  • problems passing urine or faeces, particularly if you are unable to get to the toilet in time or have incontinence
  • unable to pass any urine within six hours of the birth
  • 'baby blues' not resolving after two weeks
  • mastitis lasting more than a few hours
  • severe breastfeeding difficulties

Or you are concerned that your baby:

  • is sleepy and not feeding well
  • has jaundice starting after 7 days or lasting longer than 14 days
  • has constipation (if bottle fed) or diarrhoea
  • has got redness around the umbilicus (cord area)
  • is excessively and inconsolably crying

It is important that these problems are discussed with your midwife or GP and that your baby is seen on the same day. 

Non-urgent advice: Non-urgent action

Call your community midwife for advice, ‘wait and see’ whilst taking simple measures, or see your GP

If you experience any of the following:

  • painful sex
  • perineal pain/discomfort
  • haemorrhoids
  • headache or backache
  • persistent fatigue
  • constipation
  • cracked or painful nipples
  • engorged breasts or inadequate breast milk supply

Or you are concerned that your baby:

  • has mild jaundice (orange-yellow skin) when the baby is feeding well and not sleepy
  • has any jaundice after 14 days of age if a term baby (delivered after 37 weeks) or 21 days if a preterm baby (delivered before 37 weeks)
  • has got thrush
  • has blood in the nappy
  • has nappy rash