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Exercising before your pancreatic surgery

Patient information A-Z

It is extremely important to maintain and then increase your exercise tolerance when able before your operation. This will help to minimise the risk of complications after the operation and will help your recovery time. All exercise, no matter how small or large, is beneficial.

The best activities use large muscle groups in a rhythmic manner: walking, aerobics, cycling, swimming, jogging, using machines such as climbers, stationary cycles, and skiing machines. Choose an activity that is convenient and fun for you. No activities are restricted for transplant patients.

Exercises that can be done easily at home to strengthen muscles include:

  • climbing stairs
  • standing up and sitting down onto a chair (repeat 10 to 15 times, using your hands as little as possible so your legs do the work)
  • lifting soup cans as shown in the diagram
  • push-ups against the wall or, for example, from a work surface

You should try to schedule your activities so you are doing something at least five days per week. Planning this into your daily schedule will help you continue it on a regular basis. There is no time of day that is best for exercise, it all depends on what works for you and when you will be able to do it regularly.

It is best to start slowly and increase gradually with a short duration of activity and gradually increase the time of each session. Start with a comfortable, lower level of intensity and gradually increase it as you get used to the exercise. People may have problems, such as injuries, when they do too much exercise too soon. Gradual progression will help prevent those problems.

A lack of exercise and immobility before your operation can lead to muscle wastage and increase tiredness. Staying physically active will help in relieving some of this tiredness and maintaining your muscle strength. The more exercise you are able to do will greatly aid your recovery and ability to return to normal activities after your operation.

The amount of exercise that you will be able to do may vary depending on how you are feeling day to day. Try to achieve 20 minutes of moderate intensity exercise every day. This level of exercise should make your heart beat faster and make you feel comfortably short of breath. If you are unable to reach the 20 minutes do not worry, all exercise remains beneficial.

If you are in hospital it is very important to continue with exercise and activity in order to maintain your level of fitness. It is important, however, not to increase high level activity without first discussing this with your doctor or physiotherapist.

A blank text box to write your exercise goal

Basic exercises

Illustration of a person holding on to the back of a chair with their knees slightly bent
Stand in front of a table or chair holding on to the support with both hands. Slowly crouch keeping your back straight and heels on the floor. Stay down for approximately 20 seconds and feel the stretching in your buttocks and the front of your thighs. Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person lowering themselves down on to a chair with their arms crossed over across their chest
Sit with your arms crossed. Stand up and sit down slowly on a chair (this can be made easier or more difficult by changing the height of the chair). Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person holding on to the back of a chair with their right leg slightly behind them.
Stand straight holding on to a chair. Bring your leg backwards keeping your knee straight. Do not lean forwards. Do this with each leg alternatively. Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person laying on their back with their knees bent to one side and their arms out straight either side
Lying on your back with your arms in a T-position and knees bent towards the ceiling. Slowly roll both your legs from side to side without touching the floor. Repeat 20 times.
Illustration of a person lying on their back with their knees bent towards the ceiling
Lying on your back with knees bent and arms by your side, tighten your stomach muscles and press the small of your back into the floor, letting your bottom rise. Hold for 10 seconds - relax. Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person doing push-ups against a wall
Stand facing a wall with your arms bent and hands on the wall. Do push-ups against the wall, keeping your body in a straight line. Repeat 10 times.

Advanced exercises

Illustration of a person holding on to the back of a chair with their feed apart and slightly bent at the knees.
Stand behind a chair and support yourself with both hands. Slowly bend your hips and knees, trying to push your bottom back. Your knees should be in line with your toes. Do not let your knees turn in or out during the movement. Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person lunging forward with their hands on their hips and their right leg out in front of them.
Stand straight. Take a step forward and bend your knees. Return to the starting position. Do not let your knees turn in or out. Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person lying on their back with their knees bent towards the ceiling and their lower back and bottom raised off the floor.
Lying on your back with knees bent and feet on the floor, lift your pelvis and lower back (gradually vertebra by vertebra) off the floor. Hold the position Lower down slowly returning to starting position. Repeat 10 times.
Illustration of a person standing on a stool with their hands on their hips, right leg slightly bent and left leg raised behind them.
Step up on the bottom step of your stairs (if you have no aerobic step) and then back down to the starting position, with one hand on the railing for support. Repeat 10 times alternating feet.
Illustration of a person sat down with a dumbbell in each hand. Their left arm is raised and their right arm is down.
Sit with back straight holding 1-2kg weights (can of beans) in both hands. Alternately lift arms up and bring back down. Repeat eight times.
Illustration of a person with a dumbbell in each hand, raising their elbows towards each side.
Stand with feet slightly apart. Hold a can of beans or a 1kg wight in both hands. Bend your elbows and bring them up to shoulder level. Your elbows should point slightly forwards. Repeat eight times.

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Same-sex bays and bathrooms are offered in all wards except critical care and theatre recovery areas where the use of high-tech equipment and/or specialist one-to-one care is required.

We are smoke-free

Smoking is not allowed anywhere on the hospital campus. For advice and support in quitting, contact your GP or the free NHS stop smoking helpline on 0800 169 0 169.

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Cambridge University Hospitals
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https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/contact-us/contact-enquiries/