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Cow’s milk and wheat free diet

Patient information A-Z

Introduction

A cow’s milk and wheat free diet will be necessary if your child has, or is suspected to have a cow’s milk and wheat intolerance or allergy. Although there are obvious sources of milk and wheat, derivatives of milk and wheat are also found in manufactured foods.

Avoid any foods with the following ingredients.

Milk

  • Cow’s milk/evaporated milk/condensed milk/milk drinks
  • Cream, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream
  • Butter/margarine
  • Lactose
  • Casein/caseinates/milk protein/ hydrolysed casein
  • Non-fat milk solids/milk sugar solids/milk solids
  • Milk powder
  • Whey/whey syrup sweetener
  • Flavourings – these can sometimes contain milk. Where ‘flavourings’ are used, it will state on the label if this is derived from milk.

Wheat

  • Breadcrumbs or batter
  • Hydrolysed wheat protein
  • Wheat bran
  • Wheat flour
  • Wheat germ
  • Wheat germ oil
  • Wheat gluten
  • Wheat starch (please note that many gluten-free products still contain gluten-free wheat starch and are therefore not wheat-free)
  • Raising agents (unless specified as being made from another cereal eg corn)

Note: Milk and wheat are required by law to be clearly emphasised on the ingredients list. The ingredients containing milk and/or wheat may be highlighted in bold, underlined or in a different colour text. Please refer to the ingredients list to check any product for the presence of allergens.

Suitable foods

Dairy produce and eggs

  • Milk substitutes (soya, oat, coconut, nut milks) – choose calcium enriched brands
  • Prescribed hypoallergenic formula
  • Rice milk (if over the age of 4½)
  • Boiled/scrambled/fried egg
  • Soya or coconut based cheese
  • Homemade rice pudding with suitable milk alternative

Fats and oils

  • Dairy free spreads
  • Cooking oil
  • Lard

Fruit and vegetables

  • All fresh, frozen, tinned fruits and vegetables

Potatoes

  • All fresh or tinned potatoes

Meat/fish and alternatives

  • Tinned pulses
  • Fresh meats and fish cooked without milk or wheat

Cereals and grains and breakfast cereals

  • Rice Krispies
  • Cornflakes
  • Coco Pops
  • Crunchy Nut Cornflakes
  • Frosties
  • Ricicles

Other cereals and flours

  • rice
  • ground rice
  • tapioca
  • sago
  • buckwheat
  • millet
  • arrowroot
  • soya
  • corn
  • potato

Alternative pastas

  • rice
  • corn
  • buckwheat
  • quinoa

Alternative breads and crackers

  • supermarket own and branded wheat free breads (‘Free From’)
  • rice cakes
  • corn cakes

Miscellaneous

  • sugar
  • jam
  • marmalade
  • honey
  • syrup
  • treacle
  • peanut butter
  • xanthan gum
  • salt
  • pepper
  • herbs
  • spices
  • jelly
  • ice lollies
  • boiled sweets
  • gums
  • pastilles
  • nuts
  • tea
  • coffee
  • cocoa powder
  • squash
  • fizzy drinks
  • fruit juices
  • soups - home-made with no cream or milk
  • vinegar
  • mustard powder
  • bicarbonate of soda
  • cream of tartar
  • yeast
  • colourings
  • essences
  • gelatine
  • monosodium glutamate
Unsuitable foods

Dairy produce and eggs

  • milk (fresh, dried, tinned, UHT)
  • cheese
  • cream
  • yoghurt
  • cream cheese
  • ready grated cheese
  • ice cream
  • fresh custard and instant custard powder
  • scotch eggs
  • granola yoghurts
  • cereal ‘corner’ yoghurts

Fats and oils

  • suet
  • butter

Fruit and vegetables

  • coated deep fried vegetables/ fruit i.e. fritters

Potatoes

  • potato croquettes

Meat/fish and alternatives

  • breaded meats
  • sausage rolls, pasties and pies

Cereals and grains and breakfast cereals

  • Weetabix
  • Shredded Wheat
  • All Bran
  • Branflakes
  • Shreddies
  • Muesli
  • Cheerios
  • All other cereals containing wheat

Other cereals and flours

  • all wheat flour and products made from it e.g. bread, cake, biscuits, pastry
  • semolina
  • bulgar wheat
  • durum wheat
  • spelt flour

Alternative pastas

  • all wheat pasta (including spaghetti, macaroni, egg noodles)
  • cous cous
  • bulgar wheat

Alternative breads and crackers

  • all wheat-based breads and crackers

Miscellaneous

  • Marmite, Bovril, Vegemite
  • stock cubes, bouillon and gravy mixes
  • dry roasted nuts
  • chocolates containing biscuit
  • chocolate bars
  • instant custard powder
  • coffee whiteners/creamers
  • malted drinks, instant hot chocolate
  • cheese flavoured crisps/snacks
Check the label

Dairy produce and eggs

  • dairy free ice cream
  • custard powder – made up with suitable milk alternative
  • meringue

Fats and oils

  • margarine

Fruit and vegetables

  • baked beans

Potatoes

  • oven chips
  • potato waffles

Meat/fish and alternatives

  • packaged cooked meats e.g. ham slices
  • vegan/meat alternatives e.g. vegan mince (may contain wheat)
  • Quorn products
  • textured vegetable protein

Cereals and grains and breakfast cereals

  • gluten free cereals
  • porridge oats*

Other cereals and flours

  • barley and rye*
  • wheat free biscuits (may contain milk)
  • gluten free flours (may contain wheat starch)

Alternative pastas

  • rice noodles

Alternative breads and crackers

  • Ryvita
  • rye bread
  • oatcakes

Miscellaneous

  • lemon curd
  • mincemeat
  • custard powder
  • tomato ketchup
  • brown sauce
  • pickles
  • other sweets
  • crisps
  • liquorice
  • ready made soups (packet, fresh, tinned and instant)
  • ready made mustard
  • baking powder
  • 'Free From' chocolate bars

*Please check with your dietitian whether you need to exclude oats, barley and rye.

Please note: All branded products are cow’s milk and wheat free at the time of printing. Detailed information on manufactured products can be obtained from the customer services department of most supermarkets.

Milk substitutes

Infants and children under two years of age should be given a suitable cow’s milk-free formula as a main drink to ensure adequate supplies of vitamins and calcium. Some children are able to have plant-based milk drinks at an earlier age. Your dietitian will advise you as to the most suitable milk alternative for your child. You can use the other suitable milks in cooking from 6 months of age.

In instances where a specialist formula is not indicated, or where a child is more than two years of age, other milk substitutes can be used, such as soya milk, oat milk, or a nut milk. Rice milk is a suitable substitute for children over the age of 4½ years. It is recommended that you choose one which is calcium and vitamin enriched.

Calcium/vitamin supplementation

If a calcium and/or vitamin supplement is required your dietitian will advise you on an appropriate product and dose for your child. All children under five years of age are advised to take a supplement containing 10micrograms of vitamin D, unless they drink more than 500ml formula milk per day. Breastfed infants under one year of age should have a vitamin D supplement containing 8.5-10micrograms of vitamin D, from birth.

Dietitian: 01223 216655

We are smoke-free

Smoking is not allowed anywhere on the hospital campus. For advice and support in quitting, contact your GP or the free NHS stop smoking helpline on 0800 169 0 169.

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https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/contact-us/contact-enquiries/